What type of foot deformity is commonly associated with Spina Bifida?

Cavus foot deformity is commonly associated with Spina Bifida due to the neurological damage caused by the condition. Spina Bifida affects the spinal cord and the nerves that innervate the lower limbs, often leading to muscle imbalances. In many cases, this results in an overactivity of the muscles that lift the toes and foot upward (dorsiflexors) compared to those that point the toes down (plantarflexors). The imbalance can lead to excessive arching of the foot, resulting in a high-arched foot, which is characteristic of cavus deformity.

Individuals with Spina Bifida may also experience weakness or paralysis in some muscle groups, leading to instability in their foot posture. This instability, combined with the altered muscle function, makes cavus foot deformity a common occurrence. Understanding this association is critical for developing appropriate interventions, including orthotics or surgical options, to manage the foot deformity and improve mobility for those affected by Spina Bifida.