What is the primary goal of wearing compression stockings?

Wearing compression stockings is primarily aimed at enhancing circulation and decreasing swelling. These stockings apply graduated pressure to the legs, which helps to promote venous return—the process by which blood is effectively returned to the heart. By exerting more pressure at the ankle and gradually decreasing pressure up the leg, compression stockings help to prevent blood from pooling in the veins, reducing the risk of swelling and associated complications.

This increased blood flow not only alleviates swelling but also supports overall vascular health, which can be especially beneficial for individuals with varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, or those who spend extended periods standing or sitting. Improved circulation can also help in reducing discomfort and fatigue in the legs, enhancing overall mobility and quality of life.

The other options address different interventions that do not align with the primary function of compression stockings. For instance, while promoting relaxation of muscles, immobilizing the foot and ankle, or altering foot mechanics may be important in specific therapeutic contexts, they do not reflect the primary purpose of wearing compression garments.